Why is it critical to use eye and ear protection when shooting?

Using eye and ear protection when shooting is vital primarily to protect against the potential harm caused by debris and the loud noise generated during firing.

When shooting, the discharge of a firearm can result in the expulsion of shell casings, powder residues, and other projectiles that can cause eye injuries. Protective eyewear acts as a barrier against these projectiles, as well as environmental factors such as wind or dust that could negatively affect visibility and safety.

Additionally, firearms produce sound levels that can reach harmful decibel levels, which can lead to immediate and long-term hearing damage if not properly mitigated. Ear protection is essential to dampen this noise, allowing the shooter to maintain their hearing health and focus on their shooting without the distraction of ringing or muffled sounds.

While compliance with shooting range rules and appearance might be considerations in some contexts, the primary concern for using protective gear is the safety and well-being of the shooter and those around them.