What does the term ‘malfunction’ refer to in firearm terminology?

In firearm terminology, the term 'malfunction' specifically refers to any failure of the firearm to function as intended. This encompasses a wide range of issues that may prevent the firearm from operating correctly during use. For instance, a malfunction can occur due to mechanical failures within the firearm itself, such as failure to extract a spent casing, or issues with components like the magazine, firing pin, or trigger mechanism.

Understanding this term is crucial for firearms training and safety. It highlights the importance of regular maintenance and troubleshooting to ensure that firearms operate reliably. Recognizing that a malfunction does not only involve mechanical breakdowns but can also encompass feeding issues, ejection problems, or any other aspect that stops the firearm from performing its designed functions aids operators in addressing any issues they may encounter during use.